Addition A · Mordecai's dream and the eunuchs' plot · Greek before 1:1 · unit 7
A day of darkness and affliction.
Rahlfs 1:1g · Swete, Esther, prologue · .txt · .json
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἡμέρα σκότους καὶ γνόφου, θλίψις καὶ στενοχωρία, κάκωσις καὶ τάραχος μέγας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς·
And behold, a day of darkness and gloom, affliction and distress, oppression and great confusion upon the earth;draft English
What the rabbinic bench shows
1 verbatim · 0 motif · 1 flagged · 13 candidates examined and rejected. Every parallel here comes through a medieval retranslation of the Additions, not ancient reception.
- Medieval retranslation: the Additions re-entered Hebrew from Latin (Sefer Yosippon, c. 953; ben Makhir), so this is not ancient reception
Verbatim
'ויהי היום ההוא חשך לכל העולם' directly renders 'ἡμέρα σκότους καὶ γνόφου' — day, darkness, and 'whole world/earth' all correspond — within the same dream retelling, not MT's.
Show the witness text (195 words)
Flagged for further study (1)
The night-litany's pile of synonyms for calamity -- 'distress upon distress, breach upon breach,' universal mourning and wailing -- specifically answers the dream's own pile of synonyms, 'a day of darkness and gloom, affliction and distress, oppression and great confusion,' beyond anything in MT.