Addition A · Mordecai's dream and the eunuchs' plot · Greek before 1:1 · unit 17
Haman, honored by the king, seeks revenge on Mordecai for the eunuchs' downfall.
Rahlfs 1:1r · Swete, Esther, prologue · .txt · .json
καὶ ἦν Ἀμὰν Ἀμαδάθου Βουγαῖος ἔνδοξος ἐνώπιον τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ ἐζήτησεν κακοποιῆσαι τὸν Μαρδοχαῖον καὶ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν δύο εὐνούχων τοῦ βασιλέως.
Now Haman son of Hammedatha the Bougaean was honored before the king, and he sought to harm Mordecai and his people on account of the king's two eunuchs.draft English
What the rabbinic bench shows
1 verbatim · 0 motif · 5 flagged · 10 candidates examined and rejected. Every parallel here comes through a medieval retranslation of the Additions, not ancient reception.
- Medieval retranslation: the Additions re-entered Hebrew from Latin (Sefer Yosippon, c. 953; ben Makhir), so this is not ancient reception
Verbatim
'והמן האגגי היה נשא... להשטין למרדכי ולעמו בעבור אלו שני הסריסים' reproduces Addition A's distinctive etiology of Haman's enmity from the eunuch affair, absent from MT.
Show the witness text (71 words)
Flagged for further study (5)
Harbonah charges that Haman 'היה עם בגתן ותרש באותה עצה' and hated Mordecai from the moment he exposed them — the plus's distinctive claim that Haman's enmity toward Mordecai stemmed specifically from the two eunuchs; not MT material.
Text not reproduced: licence not stated — research only, never published verbatim. Consult Yalkut Shimoni on Esther (Remez 1046-1061) at the reference above.
Harbonah reveals that Haman was party to the Bigthan-and-Teresh eunuch plot and had already prepared the gallows the moment Mordecai exposed it -- the exact otherwise-unattested link Addition A supplies, that Haman sought Mordecai's harm specifically 'on account of the king's two eunuchs.'
Show the witness text (330 words)
PDRE ties Haman's sons, as the king's scribes, directly to concealing the very record of Mordecai's exposure of the eunuchs -- a specific narrative link between Haman's household and the eunuch affair matching Addition A's stated cause of Haman's enmity.
Show the witness text (330 words)
The targum causally ties the eunuchs' plot to Mordecai's rise ('the queen wants to install Mordecai'), the same rare move the plus makes in linking the eunuchs' downfall to Haman's enmity toward Mordecai -- a connection MT does not draw at all.
Show the witness text (63 words)
MT gives no reason for Haman's enmity toward Mordecai; here Haman's son Shimshai has a specific interest in suppressing the record of the eunuchs' plot, matching Addition A's non-MT causal claim that Haman sought to harm Mordecai 'on account of' the two eunuchs.