Addition C · The prayers of Mordecai and Esther · Greek after 4:17 · unit 13
Their aim: to make a mortal king worshipped forever instead of God.
Rahlfs 4:17m (lettering not yet checked against Rahlfs) · Swete, Esther 4.1a–30a · .txt · .json
καὶ ἀνοῖξαι στόμα ἐθνῶν εἰς ἀρετὰς ματαίων καὶ θαυμασθῆναι βασιλέα σάρκινον εἰς αἰῶνα.
and to open the mouths of the nations to praise vain things, and to have a mortal king marveled at forever.draft English
What the rabbinic bench shows
0 verbatim · 9 motif · 2 flagged · 7 candidates examined and rejected.
- Oral: shared narrative tradition, thematic rather than literary contact
- Lost intermediary: an earlier written aggadic source, no longer extant, stands between
- Aramaic: carried by a targum; how the targum came by it is open
Motif — candidate parallels
Unverified at pair level: in a seeded sample of forty motif pairs, 58% failed the study's own test. Read each as a candidate.
The same self-deified-Haman tradition explains the plus's fear that 'a mortal king' would be 'marvelled at forever' in place of God.
Show the witness text (16 words)
Haman is dismissed as 'flesh and blood, today here and tomorrow in the grave' set against the eternal God -- matching Addition C's protest against having 'a mortal king marveled at forever.'
Show the witness text (96 words)
MT never has Haman claim divine honors; both here ('this wicked man set himself up as an object of worship') and in Addition C ('a mortal king marveled at forever') the same non-MT apotheosis charge is independently added.
Show the witness text (171 words)
'A man and not a king -- this is Haman' insists the adversary is merely mortal, the specific point of Addition C's complaint about a 'mortal king marveled at forever.'
Show the witness text (6 words)
The idol images on Haman's robe make homage to him literal worship of a mortal man -- the specific non-MT detail matching Addition C's fear of 'a mortal king marveled at forever.'
Show the witness text (92 words)
When Haman proclaims 'thus shall be done to the man whom the king delights to honor,' Israel answers aloud 'not the king who is on earth, but the King who is in heaven' -- directly matching Addition C's refusal to let 'a mortal king be marveled at forever.'
Show the witness text (171 words)
Haman embroiders an idol on his garment over his heart so that everyone who bows to him bows to an idol -- matching Addition C's charge that the plan is 'to open the mouths of the nations to praise vain things' and elevate a mortal to divine honor.
Show the witness text (118 words)
Haman's idol worn on his garments makes homage to him worship of a man — matching the plus's fear that a mortal king be 'marveled at forever' in God's place; not MT material.
Text not reproduced: licence not stated — research only, never published verbatim. Consult Yalkut Shimoni on Esther (Remez 1046-1061) at the reference above.
'A man, and not a king' -- denying Haman royal status -- matches the plus's fear that a mortal king be 'marvelled at forever' in God's place.
Show the witness text (34 words)
Flagged for further study (2)
The idol Haman wears makes homage to him literal idol-worship, matching the plus's charge that the enemies aim to have 'a mortal king marveled at forever' and open the nations' mouths to praise vain things -- a man exalted to divine honors, absent from MT.
Show the witness text (186 words)
'Haman the wicked, who made himself into an idol' matches the plus's charge that the enemies' aim was to have a mortal marveled at as if divine, in place of God -- though the witness applies it to Haman rather than the king.
Show the witness text (1002 words)
Hebrew retroversions
Machine-assisted reconstructions of a Hebrew the Greek might render, made under Tov's principles and used only as search queries. They are hypotheses, not evidence.
ולפתח פי גוים לתהלות הבלים ולפאר מלך בשר עד עולם
ולפתח את פי הגוים לשבח את ההבלים ולהיות מלך בשר ודם נערץ לעולם