Masoretic text
Esther 3:13
וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ סְפָרִ֜ים בְּיַ֣ד הָרָצִים֮ אֶל־כׇּל־מְדִינ֣וֹת הַמֶּ֒לֶךְ֒ לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד לַהֲרֹ֣ג וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד אֶת־כׇּל־הַ֠יְּהוּדִ֠ים מִנַּ֨עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֜ן טַ֤ף וְנָשִׁים֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם לָבֽוֹז׃
Here the Greek inserts Addition B: The king's first letter (Haman's edict). Its units:
- B 1 — The edict's address: the great king writes to all his governors.
- B 2 — The king's stated policy: peaceable, gentle rule for the good of all.
- B 3 — Haman, second in honor, is introduced as the king's trusted advisor.
- B 4 — Haman's charge: a hostile people mixed among the nations, defying royal law.
- B 5 — The king's judgment: this nation stands alone in opposition to all mankind.
- B 6 — The decree: destroy them all, with wives and children, on 14 Adar.
- B 7 — The declared purpose: to make the kingdom secure once for all.
14 paragraphs on this verse
Aramaic Targum to Esther (Targum Rishon) c. 400–800 · Amoraic–Geonic
- Aramaic Targum to Esther 3:13 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Esther Rabbah c. 400–600 · Amoraic
- Esther Rabbah, Petihta 10 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
- Esther Rabbah, Petihta 11 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
- Esther Rabbah, Petihta 7 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
- Esther Rabbah 7:10 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
- Esther Rabbah 7:13 — quotation, quotes the verse · carries a parallel to B 3 Flagged, C 12 Flagged, C 19 Flagged, E 4 Flagged, E 5 Flagged, E 8 Flagged, F 7 Flagged
- Esther Rabbah 7:23 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Targum Sheni on Esther c. 600–1000 · Geonic
- Targum Sheni on Esther 3:13:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49-50 c. 750–850 · Geonic
Sifrei Aggadah on Esther: Midrash Abba Guryon c. 850–1300 · Medieval
Sifrei Aggadah on Esther: Midrash Panim Acherim, Version I c. 1000–1300 · Medieval
Rashi on Esther c. 1040–1105 · Rashi
- Rashi on Esther 3:13:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
- Rashi on Esther 3:13:2 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph