Addition C · The prayers of Mordecai and Esther · Greek after 4:17 · unit 5
He asks God to spare his people, threatened with destruction from the beginning.
Rahlfs 4:17e (lettering not yet checked against Rahlfs) · Swete, Esther 4.1a–30a · .txt · .json
καὶ νῦν, Κύριε ὁ θεὸς ὁ βασιλεὺς ὁ θεὸς Ἀβραάμ, φεῖσαι τοῦ λαοῦ σου, ὅτι ἐπιβλέπουσιν ἡμῖν εἰς καταφθορὰν καὶ ἐπεθύμησαν ἀπολέσαι τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς κληρονομίαν σου·
And now, Lord God, King, God of Abraham, spare your people, for they look upon us for our destruction and have desired to destroy your inheritance from the beginning;draft English
What the rabbinic bench shows
0 verbatim · 3 motif · 8 flagged · 8 candidates examined and rejected.
- Lost intermediary: an earlier written aggadic source, no longer extant, stands between
- Oral: shared narrative tradition, thematic rather than literary contact
Motif — candidate parallels
Unverified at pair level: in a seeded sample of forty motif pairs, 58% failed the study's own test. Read each as a candidate.
'Mordecai sought mercy for them, and through him miracles were done' supplies Mordecai with the specific intercessory-prayer role that Addition C gives him at 4:17.
Show the witness text (28 words)
Lev 26:44 cited specifically as Purim's proof-text matches Addition C's plea that God not overlook the portion he redeemed for himself.
Show the witness text (8 words)
Saul's sparing of Amalek/Agag as the ground of later punishment is the specific ancient-enmity detail (Haman ha-Agagi) behind 'desired to destroy your inheritance from the beginning.'
Show the witness text (13 words)
Flagged for further study (8)
Mordecai's own prayer in the passage -- 'You swore to the fathers to multiply their seed like the stars of heaven... remember Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' -- matches Addition C's petition invoking the God of Abraham to spare his people, a prayer MT does not narrate at all.
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Both texts frame the enemy's aim as total, ancient destruction rather than plunder -- Nebuchadnezzar then Haman decreeing 'not a half or a third but the whole vine' -- matching Addition C's non-MT 'they have desired to destroy your inheritance from the beginning.'
Show the witness text (918 words)
'זכור לאברהם ליצחק וליעקב אשר נשבעת להם' -- Mordecai's prayer pleads the patriarchal oath specifically to spare the people, the same 'God of Abraham, spare your people' invocation and plea-structure as Addition C, material absent from MT's Esther narrative.
Show the witness text (298 words)
The prayer's address, 'You are the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and the God of Benjamin my father,' shares Addition C's specific invocation 'Lord God, King, God of Abraham, spare your people.'
Show the witness text (112 words)
God's covenant promise not to destroy Israel, applied specifically 'in the days of Haman... I raised up Mordecai and Esther,' matches Mordecai's plea to spare 'your inheritance from the beginning.'
Show the witness text (56 words)
Haman's descent from Agag, spared by Saul, frames the enmity as ancient and hereditary, matching the plus's 'they have desired to destroy your inheritance from the beginning.'
Show the witness text (23 words)
'Asher karahu' (Deut 25:18) is read specifically as Amalek, 'one of Amalek's seed has risen and seized Israel' -- matching Addition C's petition against enemies who 'have desired to destroy your inheritance from the beginning,' the Amalek-as-ancient-enemy frame.
Show the witness text (47 words)
R. Levi's chain of persecutors — Esau, Pharaoh, Haman, Gog, each improving on the last's scheme of total destruction — matches the plus's 'desired to destroy your inheritance from the beginning'; not MT material.
Text not reproduced: licence not stated — research only, never published verbatim. Consult Yalkut Shimoni on Esther (Remez 1046-1061) at the reference above.
Hebrew retroversions
Machine-assisted reconstructions of a Hebrew the Greek might render, made under Tov's principles and used only as search queries. They are hypotheses, not evidence.
ועתה יהוה אלהים המלך אלהי אברהם חוסה על עמך כי נתנו עינם בנו לכלותנו ויאמרו לאבד נחלתך מאז
ועתה אדני אלהים מלך אלהי אברהם חמל על עמך כי הם מביטים עלינו לשחתנו ויתאוו להשמיד את נחלתך אשר מראשית