Talmaiתלמי

Masoretic text

Esther 8:12

בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד בְּכׇל־מְדִינ֖וֹת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֥דֶשׁ אֲדָֽר׃

Miqra according to the Masorah (CC BY-SA)

Here the Greek inserts Addition E: The king's second letter. Its units:

  • E 1 — The edict's address: king to all satraps and loyal officials.
  • E 2 — Reflection: those honored too much grow arrogant and turn on their benefactors.
  • E 3 — They forget gratitude and think to escape God's justice.
  • E 4 — Trusted officials' persuasion has made many share in innocent bloodshed.
  • E 5 — Malice deceives the sincere good faith of rulers.
  • E 6 — One sees this not from old histories but from recent impious deeds.
  • E 7 — The king resolves to judge circumstances more equitably going forward.
  • E 8 — Haman, a Macedonian foreigner, was raised to second place in the kingdom.
  • E 9 — Unable to bear this, he plotted to destroy Mordecai, Esther, and their nation.
  • E 10 — His hidden aim: to shift the empire from the Persians to the Macedonians.
  • E 11 — The king finds the Jews innocent, living by just laws, sons of the living God.
  • E 12 — The king voids Haman's letters; Haman has already been crucified with his household.
  • E 13 — New order: let the Jews defend themselves on 13 Adar.
  • E 14 — God turns this day from destruction into joy for the chosen people.
  • E 15 — The Persians are to keep this day as a festival of salvation.
  • E 16 — Any city that disobeys will be destroyed by spear and fire.

2 paragraphs on this verse

Aramaic Targum to Esther (Targum Rishon) c. 400–800 · Amoraic–Geonic

  • Aramaic Targum to Esther 8:12 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph

Targum Sheni on Esther c. 600–1000 · Geonic

  • Targum Sheni on Esther 8:12:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph

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