Masoretic text
Esther 4:17
וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר מׇרְדֳּכָ֑י וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוְּתָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו אֶסְתֵּֽר׃
Here the Greek inserts Addition C: The prayers of Mordecai and Esther. Its units:
- C 1 — Mordecai invokes the Lord as king over all, sole and unopposed.
- C 2 — God as maker of heaven and earth, Lord of all.
- C 3 — Mordecai denies pride or ambition drove his refusal to bow to Haman.
- C 4 — He would have kissed Haman's feet for Israel's sake, but will not exalt a man above God.
- C 5 — He asks God to spare his people, threatened with destruction from the beginning.
- C 6 — He asks God not to forget Israel, redeemed from Egypt; turn mourning to feasting.
- C 7 — Esther takes off her royal robes and puts on mourning, ashes on her head.
- C 8 — She humbles her body and disorders her hair.
- C 9 — She calls on God alone, having no other helper, in mortal danger.
- C 10 — She recalls Israel's election from birth and God's ancient promise kept.
- C 11 — She confesses Israel's sin and God's justice in their punishment.
- C 12 — She names the enemies' plan: to erase God's decree, silence his praise, quench his altar.
- C 13 — Their aim: to make a mortal king worshipped forever instead of God.
- C 14 — She begs: do not hand the scepter to nothing; turn their plot back on them.
- C 15 — She asks for courage before the king, in this time of affliction.
- C 16 — She asks for a well-tuned word to sway the king ('the lion') against the enemy.
- C 17 — She states she hates the glory of the lawless and abhors intermarriage.
- C 18 — She hates the royal ornament she must wear in public, like an unclean thing.
- C 19 — She has not eaten at Haman's table nor honored the king's feast.
- C 20 — She has had no joy since becoming queen, except in God.
- C 21 — Final plea: hear the despairing, deliver us from the wicked.
9 paragraphs on this verse
Bavli Megillah 9a-17a c. 200–500 · Amoraic
- Megillah 15a:15 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Aramaic Targum to Esther (Targum Rishon) c. 400–800 · Amoraic–Geonic
- Aramaic Targum to Esther 4:17 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Targum Sheni on Esther c. 600–1000 · Geonic
- Targum Sheni on Esther 4:17:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49-50 c. 750–850 · Geonic
Esther Rabbah c. 1000–1150 · Medieval
Rashi on Esther c. 1040–1105 · Rashi
- Rashi on Esther 4:17:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph
Rashi on Bavli Megillah 9a-17a c. 1040–1105 · Rashi
- Rashi on Megillah 15a:15:1 — allusion, inherited from the Bavli passage
- Rashi on Megillah 15a:15:2 — allusion, inherited from the Bavli passage
Otzar Midrashim: Mordechai's Dream and Additions to the Book of Esther c. 1100–1300 · Medieval
- Otzar Midrashim, Midrashim on Megilat Esther, Mordechai's Dream and Additions to the Book of Esther 11 — quotation, quotes the verse