Talmaiתלמי

Masoretic text

Esther 4:17

וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר מׇרְדֳּכָ֑י וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוְּתָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו אֶסְתֵּֽר׃

Miqra according to the Masorah (CC BY-SA)

Here the Greek inserts Addition C: The prayers of Mordecai and Esther. Its units:

  • C 1 — Mordecai invokes the Lord as king over all, sole and unopposed.
  • C 2 — God as maker of heaven and earth, Lord of all.
  • C 3 — Mordecai denies pride or ambition drove his refusal to bow to Haman.
  • C 4 — He would have kissed Haman's feet for Israel's sake, but will not exalt a man above God.
  • C 5 — He asks God to spare his people, threatened with destruction from the beginning.
  • C 6 — He asks God not to forget Israel, redeemed from Egypt; turn mourning to feasting.
  • C 7 — Esther takes off her royal robes and puts on mourning, ashes on her head.
  • C 8 — She humbles her body and disorders her hair.
  • C 9 — She calls on God alone, having no other helper, in mortal danger.
  • C 10 — She recalls Israel's election from birth and God's ancient promise kept.
  • C 11 — She confesses Israel's sin and God's justice in their punishment.
  • C 12 — She names the enemies' plan: to erase God's decree, silence his praise, quench his altar.
  • C 13 — Their aim: to make a mortal king worshipped forever instead of God.
  • C 14 — She begs: do not hand the scepter to nothing; turn their plot back on them.
  • C 15 — She asks for courage before the king, in this time of affliction.
  • C 16 — She asks for a well-tuned word to sway the king ('the lion') against the enemy.
  • C 17 — She states she hates the glory of the lawless and abhors intermarriage.
  • C 18 — She hates the royal ornament she must wear in public, like an unclean thing.
  • C 19 — She has not eaten at Haman's table nor honored the king's feast.
  • C 20 — She has had no joy since becoming queen, except in God.
  • C 21 — Final plea: hear the despairing, deliver us from the wicked.

9 paragraphs on this verse

Bavli Megillah 9a-17a c. 200–500 · Amoraic

  • Megillah 15a:15 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph

Aramaic Targum to Esther (Targum Rishon) c. 400–800 · Amoraic–Geonic

  • Aramaic Targum to Esther 4:17 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph

Targum Sheni on Esther c. 600–1000 · Geonic

  • Targum Sheni on Esther 4:17:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49-50 c. 750–850 · Geonic

  • Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:6 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph · carries a parallel to C 5 Flagged, E 2 Flagged

Esther Rabbah c. 1000–1150 · Medieval

  • Esther Rabbah 8:7 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph · carries a parallel to C 3 Verbatim, C 4 Verbatim, C 8 Verbatim, C 9 Flagged, C 16 Flagged, C 20 Flagged, C 21 Flagged, C 6 Flagged, C 7 Verbatim, C 15 Flagged

Rashi on Esther c. 1040–1105 · Rashi

  • Rashi on Esther 4:17:1 — allusion, Sefaria's link graph

Rashi on Bavli Megillah 9a-17a c. 1040–1105 · Rashi

  • Rashi on Megillah 15a:15:1 — allusion, inherited from the Bavli passage
  • Rashi on Megillah 15a:15:2 — allusion, inherited from the Bavli passage

Otzar Midrashim: Mordechai's Dream and Additions to the Book of Esther c. 1100–1300 · Medieval

  • Otzar Midrashim, Midrashim on Megilat Esther, Mordechai's Dream and Additions to the Book of Esther 11 — quotation, quotes the verse

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